Are you looking for a cute and cuddly dog that won’t make you sneeze? If so, you might be interested in Shih Tzu hypoallergenic dogs. These small, fluffy dogs are known for their friendly and loyal personalities and low-shedding coats. But are Shih Tzus really hypoallergenic? And what does that mean for people with allergies?
Hypoallergenic dogs are breeds that produce fewer allergens, such as dander, saliva, and urine, than other dogs. These allergens are proteins that can trigger allergic reactions in some people, such as sneezing, itching, and asthma. Shih Tzus are considered hypoallergenic because they have hair instead of fur, which means they shed less and release less dander into the air. However, no dog is entirely hypoallergenic, and some people may still be allergic to Shih Tzus. The best way to find out if you are compatible with a Shih Tzu is to spend some time with one and see how you feel.
What Does “Hypoallergenic” Mean?
Hypoallergenic means something is less likely to cause allergic reactions in people sensitive to certain substances. This usually means that dogs produce less dander, hair, saliva, or urine, the familiar sources of dog allergens. However, no dog is entirely hypoallergenic, and different people may react differently to the same dog.
AKC’s stance on the term
The American Kennel Club (AKC) does not recognize the term “hypoallergenic” as a scientific or official designation for any dog breed. The AKC states that “while no dog is 100% hypoallergenic, there are a variety of breeds that do well with allergy sufferers” and provides a list of such breeds on its website.
Debunking Myths about “Hypoallergenic” Breeds
Some common myths about hypoallergenic breeds are:
- Hypoallergenic dogs do not shed. This is false, as all dogs shed to some degree, even those with hair instead of fur. However, some dogs shed less than others, and their hair may be easier to clean up or less noticeable.
- Hypoallergenic dogs are hairless. This is also false, as most hypoallergenic dogs have some hair on their bodies, even if it is very short or sparse. Some hairless dogs, such as the Chinese Crested, may still produce dander or saliva that can trigger allergies.
- Hypoallergenic dogs are small. This is not necessarily true, as some large breeds, such as the Giant Schnauzer or the Irish Water Spaniel, are considered hypoallergenic. The dog’s size does not determine its allergenicity but its coat type and grooming needs.
The Shih Tzu Breed:
History
The Shih Tzu is an ancient toy breed that originated in Tibet, where they were kept as companions and gifts for the nobility and the Buddhist monasteries. Shih Tzu means “lion dog” in Chinese, reflecting their lion-like appearance and courage. The breed was refined in China, where they became favorites of the imperial court and were often called the “chrysanthemum-faced dog” because of their facial hair. The first Shih Tzus were brought to the West in the 1930s and were recognized by the AKC in 1969.
Temperament
The Shih Tzu is a friendly, lively, and affectionate dog who loves being with people. They are adaptable, intelligent, and eager to please, making them easy to train and socialize. They are playful, curious, and sometimes mischievous, enjoying games and toys. They are not aggressive or timid, but they can sometimes be stubborn and independent. They are loyal and devoted to their owners but can also get along well with other dogs and pets. They are suitable for families with children as long as they are treated gently and respectfully.
Size & Appearance
The Shih Tzu is a small but sturdy dog with a height of 8 to 11 inches and 9 to 16 pounds. They have a round head, large dark eyes, a short muzzle, and a black nose. Their ears are long and floppy, and their tail is curled over their back. Their most distinctive feature is their long, silky, double coat in various colors and patterns. The coat can be left long or trimmed short, but it requires regular brushing and grooming to prevent mats and tangles. The Shih Tzu has a graceful and elegant appearance, with a proud and dignified expression.
Health & Grooming
The Shih Tzu is generally a healthy and long-lived breed, with a life span of 10 to 16 years. However, they are prone to health issues, such as eye problems, ear infections, dental problems, breathing difficulties, skin allergies, and joint disorders. They also need regular grooming to keep their coat clean and healthy and prevent overheating and skin infections. They must have their nails trimmed, teeth brushed, and ears cleaned regularly. They must also check and wipe their eyes daily, as they are susceptible to dryness, irritation, and infection. They are considered hypoallergenic, as they shed very little but still need to be bathed and brushed frequently.
Shih Tzu Coat & Allergies
Shih Tzus has a long, silky, double coat that sheds very little and does not produce much dander, which is the leading cause of pet allergies. However, their coat requires regular grooming and brushing to prevent mats, tangles, and dirt accumulation. Some Shih Tzu owners prefer to keep their coats short or clipped to make them easier to maintain and reduce the risk of skin infections.
Are Shih Tzus Allergic-Friendly?
Shih Tzus are considered hypoallergenic dogs, meaning they are less likely to cause allergic reactions in people sensitive to dog allergens. However, no dog is entirely hypoallergenic, and some people may still be allergic to Shih Tzus. The best way to find out if you are compatible with a Shih Tzu is to spend some time with one and see how you feel.
What Triggers Pet Allergies (including dander)?
Pet allergies are triggered by proteins found in animals’ dander, saliva, urine, or blood. Dander is the dead skin cells that animals shed, and it can become airborne and stick to surfaces. Saliva, urine, and blood can also contain allergens that can cause reactions when they come in contact with the skin or mucous membranes. Some people may be allergic to specific breeds or types of animals, while others may be allergic to all animals.
Identifying Shih Tzu Allergies
If you suspect that you are allergic to Shih Tzus, you should look for the following symptoms:
- Sneezing, runny nose, or nasal congestion
- Itchy, watery, or red eyes
- Coughing, wheezing, or difficulty breathing
- Hives, rash, or eczema on the skin
- Anaphylaxis is a severe and potentially life-threatening reaction that can cause swelling of the throat, tongue, or face and a drop in blood pressure.
To confirm your diagnosis, you should visit an allergist who can perform a skin or blood test to detect the presence of specific IgE antibodies to dog allergens. It would help to avoid contact with Shih Tzus or other dogs until you know your allergy status.
Testing Your Allergic Reaction
Before adopting a Shih Tzu, you should test your allergic reaction to them by spending time with one in a controlled environment. You can visit a breeder, a shelter, or a friend who owns a Shih Tzu and observe how you feel after interacting with them. You should consult your doctor or allergist and get tested for dog allergies. They can advise you on the best action and prescribe medication if needed.
Why Shih Tzus Could Be a Good Choice
Shih Tzus could be a good choice for people with allergies because they have hair instead of fur, which means they shed less and produce less dander. They are also small and require little exercise to live comfortably in apartments or small spaces. They are friendly, loyal, and adaptable, which makes them great companions for families, seniors, or singles.
Tips for Controlling Allergies
If you decide to get a Shih Tzu, you should follow some tips to control your allergies, such as:
- Please wash your hands after touching your dog or their belongings
- Avoid touching your eyes, nose, or mouth after contact with your dog
- Use antihistamines, nasal sprays, or inhalers as prescribed by your doctor
- Wear a mask or gloves when grooming your dog
- Keep your dog off your bed, couch, or other furniture
- Use hypoallergenic bedding and pillows for yourself and your dog
- Wash your dog’s bedding and toys regularly
- Vacuum and dust your home frequently
- Use air filters or purifiers to reduce allergens in the air
- Reducing Dander Exposure
Reducing Dander Exposure
Dander is the primary source of dog allergens, and it can be found in your dog’s skin, hair, saliva, and urine. To reduce your exposure to dander, you should:
- Brush your dog daily, preferably outside or in a well-ventilated area
- Bathe your dog at least once a week with a mild shampoo or a dander remover
- Wipe your dog’s paws and face with a damp cloth after they go outside
- Clean your dog’s ears and eyes regularly to prevent infections
- Trim your dog’s nails and hair around their anus and genitals to prevent urine and feces from sticking to them
- Spay or neuter your dog to reduce hormonal fluctuations that can affect dander production
- Allergy-Friendly Grooming Practices
Allergy-Friendly Grooming Practices
Grooming your Shih Tzu is essential for their health and appearance but can also trigger your allergies. To make grooming more allergy-friendly, you should:
- Wear a mask, gloves, and protective clothing when grooming your dog
- Use a fine-toothed comb or a slicker brush to remove loose hair and mats
- Use scissors or clippers to trim your dog’s hair, especially around their eyes, ears, mouth, and paws
- Use a mild shampoo or a dander remover to wash your dog’s coat and rinse thoroughly
- Use a conditioner or a leave-in spray to moisturize your dog’s skin and hair
- Use a towel or a hair dryer to dry your dog’s coat completely
- Use a detangling spray or a comb to smooth your dog’s hair and prevent tangles
- Use a bow or a clip to keep your dog’s hair out of their eyes
- Minimizing Allergens in Your Home
Minimizing Allergens in Your Home
Your home can harbor many allergens affecting you and your Shih Tzu. To minimize allergens in your home, you should:
- Vacuum your carpets, rugs, curtains, and upholstery regularly with a HEPA filter or a vacuum cleaner designed for pet hair
- Dust your furniture, shelves, and knickknacks with a damp cloth or a microfiber duster
- Wash your bedding, blankets, and pillows in hot water at least once a week
- Use hypoallergenic covers for your mattress, box spring, and pillows
- Replace your air filters or purifiers every few months or as recommended by the manufacturer
- Avoid using scented candles, air fresheners, or other products that can irritate your nose and lungs
- Keep your windows closed during high-pollen seasons or when the air quality is poor
- Keep your humidity levels between 30% and 50% to prevent mold and dust mite growth
Regular Health Care & Diet
To stay healthy, Shih Tzus needs regular veterinary check-ups, vaccinations, parasite prevention, and dental care. They also need a balanced diet that meets their nutritional needs and prevents obesity. You should feed your Shih Tzu a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level. You should also provide fresh water and avoid giving them human food or treats that can be harmful or cause allergies.
Training & Fun Activities
Shih Tzus are intelligent and trainable dogs that enjoy learning new tricks and skills. Start training your Shih Tzu early and use positive reinforcement methods, such as praise and treats. It would help if you also socialized your Shih Tzu with other dogs and people to prevent them from becoming shy or aggressive. Shih Tzus love to play and have fun, so you should provide them with toys and games that stimulate their mind and body. Some fun activities for Shih Tzus include fetch, tug-of-war, hide-and-seek, agility, and puzzle toys.
Suitability for Your Lifestyle
Shih Tzus are suitable for different lifestyles if they get enough attention, affection, and exercise. They are adaptable to various living situations, including small apartments, and are typically good with children. However, they need regular grooming and brushing to keep their coats healthy and beautiful. They are also prone to separation anxiety and can bark a lot if left alone for too long. Therefore, they are best suited for owners who can spend much time with them or provide them with company or enrichment when they are away.
Common Health Concerns
Obesity
Obesity is a common health problem in Shih Tzus, as they tend to have a big appetite and a low metabolism. Obesity can lead to various health issues, such as diabetes, heart disease, arthritis, and breathing difficulties. To prevent obesity, you should monitor your Shih Tzu’s weight and feed them a measured amount of food according to their caloric needs. You should also limit treats and snacks and provide them with regular exercise.
Luxating Patellas
A luxating patella is a condition where the kneecap slips out of place, causing pain and lameness. It is more common in small breeds, such as Shih Tzus, and can be caused by genetics, trauma, or obesity. Symptoms include limping, skipping, or holding up the affected leg. Treatment options depend on the severity of the condition and may include medication, physical therapy, or surgery.
Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease is a dental problem that affects the gums and teeth of dogs. It is caused by plaque and tartar buildup, leading to inflammation, infection, and tooth loss. Shih Tzus are more prone to periodontal disease due to their small mouths and crowded teeth. Symptoms include bad breath, bleeding gums, loose teeth, and difficulty eating. Prevention and treatment include regular brushing, dental chews, and professional cleaning.
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is a condition where the hip joint is malformed or loose, causing pain and arthritis. It is more common in large breeds but can also affect small breeds, such as Shih Tzus: Genetics, environmental factors, or rapid growth cause it. Symptoms include difficulty walking, running, jumping, stiffness, or reduced activity. Treatment options include medication, supplements, weight management, or surgery.
Eye Problems
Eye problems are common in Shih Tzus due to their large, protruding eyes and short noses. Some eye problems affecting Shih Tzus are dry eye, corneal ulcers, cataracts, glaucoma, and cherry eye. Symptoms include redness, discharge, cloudiness, or swelling of the eyes. Treatment options depend on the type and severity of the eye problem and may include eye drops, medication, or surgery.
Liver Shunts
Liver shunts are abnormal blood vessels that bypass the liver, preventing it from filtering toxins and nutrients. They are more common in small breeds, such as Shih Tzus, and can be congenital or acquired. Symptoms include poor growth, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, or behavioral changes. Treatment options include medication, diet, or surgery.
Ear Infections
Ear infections are common in Shih Tzus due to their long, floppy ears that trap moisture and dirt. Bacteria, yeast, or parasites can cause ear infections. Symptoms include scratching, shaking, or rubbing the ears, foul odor, discharge, or redness of the ears. Treatment options include cleaning, medication, or surgery.
Brachycephalic Syndrome
Brachycephalic syndrome is a condition that affects dogs with short noses and flat faces, such as Shih Tzus. It involves various upper airway abnormalities, such as narrow nostrils, elongated soft palate, or everted laryngeal saccules. These abnormalities can cause breathing difficulties, snoring, coughing, or gagging. Treatment options include medication, weight management, or surgery.